Zimbabwe Loses U.S.$8 Million to Poaching
Zimbabwe Loses U.S.$8 Million to Poaching
Ivan Zhakata, All Africa- The Herald
June 18, 2024
ZIMBABWE has lost close to US$8 million since 2019 as over 420 Big Five
animals have been killed by poachers from 2019 to date.
According to statistics released by the Zimbabwe Parks and Wildlife
Management Authority (ZimParks), 422 elephants, rhinoceros, lions and
buffalos valued at approximately US$7 786 000 have been killed over the
last five years.
During the period under review, poachers killed a total of 142 elephants,
52 rhinos, 19 lions and 209 buffalos.
According to a research carried out by The Herald, the average price of an
elephant is US$30 000, hence the country lost approximately US$4 260 000 to
poachers when 142 jumbos were slaughtered over the last five years.
Discount Africa Hunts, a leading African hunting safari company with
hunting packages in South Africa, Namibia, Zimbabwe and Tanzania, says a
hunter who wants to kill an elephant has to part ways with a whooping US$32
000. Other jumbos go for much more while others are cheaper.
When it comes to rhinos, Discount Africa Hunts charges an average of US$13
000 for each beast. Considering that 52 rhinos were slaughtered since 2019,
that means Zimbabwe lost approximately US$676 000 in potential revenue.
The poachers are also not sparing the king of the jungle and with an
average market price of US$40 000 placed on each of the 19 lions killed
since 2019, the country has been prejudiced of approximately US$760 000.
According to Discount Africa Hunts, a hunter who wants to pursue a lion has
to part ways with a cool US$44 600. Other lions, of course, go for less
than this.
As if the bleeding of the national fiscus was not enough, the killing of
209 buffalos by poachers since 2019 has also caused a US$2 090 000 dent on
the country's coffers as one beast costs an average of US$10 000.
Discount Africa Hunts is currently charging US$13 000 for a hunt of one
beast.
The poaching crisis is costing Zimbabwe millions in lost tourism revenue
annually.
According to Campfire, over 90 percent of the revenue generated from
wildlife is from trophy or sport hunting leases with commercial safari
operators. The balance of the revenue is from leases for other forms of
tourism, the sale of hides, ivory and other animal products.
The tourism sector is one of Zimbabwe's major economic mainstays that is
expected to drive the country towards an upper middle income economy
society by 2030, along with the mining and agriculture sectors.
With the country's revenue being siphoned through the underhand poaching
deals, the Government of Zimbabwe, through Zimparks, is investing heavily
in fighting the scourge.
Zimparks is working closely with a lot of Government departments to curb
poaching, including the Zimbabwe Republic Police and the judiciary.
The organisation is also working with various conservation partners,
including the International Fund for Animal Welfare (IFAW) and the African
Wildlife Foundation (AWF) to preserve wildlife, wild lands, and natural
resources.
Zimparks is happy with some successes recorded in combating poaching,
especially in the Hwange-Matetsi block centred on Hwange National Park
where no single incident of poaching of high value elephants has been
recorded since the year 2021.
More than 4 000 arrests were effected over the five years, amid soaring
success in combating poaching of wildlife in the country.
Zimparks' head of corporate communications, Mr Tinashe Farawo said their
anti-poaching budget is over US$5 million.
He said the money covers patrols and anti-poaching equipment, among other
things.
"We are working closely with our partners and they have been helping us
with training, ammunition, vehicles and a lot of other things needed in
fighting this scourge.
"Our partners like the police and the judiciary have really given their all
in fighting this problem, and that is why the numbers dropped in some
cases," he said.
Mr Phillip Kuvawoga, landscape and conservation director at IFAW said they
signed a 25-year US$50 million conservation agreement with Zimparks.
He said the Zimparks and IFAW partnership continues to play a vital role in
enhancing the welfare of the more than 100 rangers tasked with protecting
Zimbabwe's largest and oldest national park, Hwange National Park.
"Under this value-driven conservation partnership, the focus has been
ensuring that brave men and women leading our fight against poaching are
well-resourced and well-trained," he said.
"Rangers need more equipment and vehicles. That is why IFAW has dedicated
much of its time and resources to enhancing ranger welfare.
"The construction of the Makona Ranger station in the remote southern part
of the 14 600km² Hwange National Park has greatly improved wildlife
protection operations and ranger welfare.
"As ruthless poaching gangs become increasingly sophisticated, IFAW and
ZimParks are prioritising the implementation of technology-driven
anti-poaching operations."