Early warning systems installed to mitigate human-elephant conflict
Early warning systems installed to mitigate human-elephant conflict
Pankaj Sharma, The Tribune India
September 1, 2024
See link
https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/himachal/early-warning-systems-installed-to-mitigate-human-elephant-conflict/
for photo.
Nahan, August 31
In a significant move aimed at reducing human-elephant conflict in the
Sirmaur region, early warning systems utilising advanced technology have
been installed at three strategic locations in the Majra and Girinagar
ranges of Paonta Sahib Forest Division. The installation sites include
Satiwala, Dhaula Kuan, and Fandi Koti areas — identified as high-risk zones
for elephant-related incidents.
The newly-installed systems are based on the Animal Intrusion Detection and
Repellent System (Anider) technology, a state-of-the-art solution designed
to detect the presence of elephants near farmlands and human habitations.
These systems are equipped with sensors that can pick up the movement of
elephants in proximity to the designated areas. Once detected, the system
triggers a response through sound sirens and high beam lights, aimed at
deterring elephants from entering the areas and preventing potential damage
to crops and property.
The decision to pilot the Anider systems in these locations was driven by
the increasing number of incidents involving elephants, which have caused
considerable distress to the local farming communities. These areas have
been particularly prone to the human-elephant conflicts, often resulting in
significant crop damage, property destruction and at times, human
casualties.
The effectiveness of the Anider technology lies in its ability to provide
real-time alerts, allowing local communities and field staff to take timely
action to prevent elephants from causing harm. The introduction of this
technology is expected to significantly reduce the frequency and severity
of such conflicts, particularly during the night time, when the risks are
the highest.
During the installation event, experts conducted live demonstrations of the
system’s operation, showcasing its capabilities to the field staff and
local residents. The demonstration aimed to familiarise the community with
the system’s functions and ensure they are well-prepared to respond
effectively when the alarms are triggered. In addition to the technological
installations, uniforms and safety equipment were distributed to the field
staff.
These provisions are intended to enhance the safety of personnel involved
in anti-depredation efforts, particularly during raids aimed at driving
elephants away from human settlements. The safety gear includes protective
clothing and equipment designed to minimise the risks faced by the field
staff during such operations.
The success of these pilot installations will be closely monitored in the
coming months. If the systems prove effective, there are plans to extend
the deployment of Anider technology to other vulnerable areas within the
region. This proactive approach aims to create a safer environment for both
humans and elephants, reducing the likelihood of tragic encounters and
fostering coexistence.
Local authorities and wildlife experts have expressed optimism about the
potential impact of these early warning systems. They believe that with
continued investment and community engagement, the region could see a
marked decrease in the human-elephant conflict, safeguarding both the
livelihoods of local farmers and the wellbeing of the elephant population.
Paonta Sahib Divisional Forest Officer Aishwarya Raj said the installation
of these systems was an important step taken by the Forest Department after
consultation and permission from the higher authorities in the ongoing
efforts to reduce human-elephant conflict in Paonta Sahib. If the actual
results are successful, then it can also set an example for other areas
facing similar challenges and can prove useful for all places facing
human-elephant conflict, the DFO added.