Liberia: Forest, Wildlife Under Threat in Vahun
Liberia: Forest, Wildlife Under Threat in Vahun
Liberia Forest Media Watch / All Africa
September 20, 2021
VAHUN: Forest and wildlife are said to be under threat in Vahun District,
near the Liberian-Sierra Leone borders. Report of increased in illegal
pitsawing, hunting and mining activities are responsible.
What makes it even more troubling is that Vahun is currently cut off from
vehicular movements due to bad road. Residents of the district are
presently trading in Sierra Leonean currency due to bad road. Access to the
district remains a major challenge lest talk about monitoring the situation
of illegal pitsawing and mining.
Wildlife habitats are at risk with power sword operators everywhere in the
forest. Hunting of bush meat as major income is on the increase, and
animals such as elephants are wandering in search of better homes having
been driven away by the sounds of power sword. Major forest areas are being
affected, with valuable forest products being shaped to neighboring
countries of Sierra and Guinea. Conflict over mining areas presents
challenges to both Liberian and Sierra Leonean authorities, Mark William
Adu reports from Vahun.
A concerned citizen, Baimba K. Lalugbh explained to LFMW that hunters in
the district have commercialized hunting. Mr. Lalugbh narrated that hunting
has caused wild life animals to flee from the forest, causing havoc for
nearby local farmers.
Saffa Lukay is a victim. He laments the wave of destruction of his farm
products by nomadic elephants in search of better habitats due to the sound
of power swords and guns. Lukay says this has been going on for the last
for four years. In an attempt to scare away the elephants, the lamenting
farmer has erected portable solar light on his farm using wooding pole. He
wants government and partners to initiate livelihood programs for the
people of Vahun District in an effort to protect wildlife and forest and
save their farms from destruction by roaming elephants.
"We cannot kill them because government says we shouldn't kill elephants.
But the animals keep destroying our properties meant to sustain us and our
families. We want government to bring program to help we the farmers,”
Saffa Lukay explained.
Solar Light Erected by Lukay to Deter Elephants from his Farm
Paramount Chief, Mohammed K. Nyallay, disclosed that hunters have
established special camp in the forest, where they reside and dry the meat
before transporting it to the local markets of their choice. Chief Nyallay
asked for government to provide alternative livelihoods for the people of
Vahun and those involved in hunting in order to save the forests and
endanger species.
Officials of the Community Land Development Management Committee (CLDMC)
have also decried illegal pitsawing in Vahun District; terming it as
alarming and unprecedented. The Chairpersons of the CLDMC in Central and
Upper Guma Clans, Mr John Vandi and Daniel Koroma have both lamented the
insufficiency of benefits from pitsawing. "The ‘sawers; pay 240 Liberian
dollars for one piece of red wood, and 200 Liberian Dollars for one piece
of "white" wood", the CLDMC officials said.
LFMW observed that most of the pitsawers in Vahun forest are Sierra Leonean
nationals. A fact finding mission to Sierra Leone did establish that,
indeed, Sierra Leoneans are crossing into Vahun and conducting pitsawing
activities without much benefits for the people. The Sierra Leoneans could
be taking advantage of the inaccessibility of Vahun District from the
Liberian side and making away with valuable forest products for commercial
purpose in their country as citizens of Vahun languish in abject poverty.
The price for a piece of red wood in Sierra Leone is put at 3000 Liberian
Dollars. While the price for a piece of “white” wood is put at 2,700
Liberian Dollars, ten times more than the price in Liberia. The truck with
registration # 141 and plate # RC 2232 from Mobai Town in Sierra Leone was
heading from Vahun when our reporter captured it on camera.
Also authorities of Vahun District are said to be overwhelmed with mining
activities taken place in Vahun. On Monday, July 19, 2021, the Town Chief
of Vahun, Foday Konneh disclosed that mining activities in Vahun district
is affecting the forest. Town Chief Konneh accused Sierra Leonean nationals
of conducting the mining activities without paying dues to the community.
The CLDMC Chairman, John Vandy also confirmed that mining activities are
carried out by Sierra Leoneans in a particular place called "China Forest".
Gold miners of various nationals are trooping into Vahun for exploration.
Recently, mining activities came to a standstill when some Liberians and
others believe to be Ghanaians arrived in Vahun. Some residents told LFMW
that the miners came with document from the Ministry of Land Mine and
Energy to carry out mining activities. But Paramount Chief and others
stakeholders disclosed that the miners came with a class "C" license they
claimed to have obtained from the Ministry of Land Mines and Energy. But
surprisingly, the Chiefs said they saw the miners bringing in dredging
equipment.
BMIT
During operation at one of the mining sites near the water side, serious
confusion ensued between the Sierra Leonean and Liberian nationals over who
owns the Magoi River. Liberians argued that the River runs through their
towns in Yalahun and Vahun. But Sierra Leoneans came to the water side and
seized some personal items from them on grounds that the river belongs to
Sierra Leone. Personal effects arrested include: five mobile phones, 300
United States Dollars, 25 gram of gold and others items. See below items
written on white sheet:
Following the incident, authorities of Vahun immediately informed Sierra
Leonean authorities about the conduct of their citizens. Two Members of the
Sierra Leonean Parliament, Mohammed Kanneh, Satie Gbanya headed by Gbassay
Toukey, Chairman of the Sierra Leone People's Party-Kailahu District
Branch, convened a meeting of stakeholders from both sides to ascertain
what had happened. The meeting took place on September 7, 2021 in Bandoma
town, Sierra Leone. During the meeting, a resolution committee comprising
of five members from each party was set up. After hours of inquiries, both
parties through the Sierra Leonean authorities blamed the Town Chief of
Bandoma in Sierra Leone for the incident.